| When you look at the top ten contributing factors of boating accidents cited by the Coast Guard (below to the right, numbered 1 through 10), some of them boil down to negligence. Negligence means that someone had a duty to follow a certain standard of care in operating a vessel. They failed to follow that standard and as a result, someone was injured or something was damaged. If the injury was causally related to the departure from that standard of care…and the injury was foreseeable, then the offender is liable for negligent operation of a vessel. If the level of negligence is so gross…the departure from the standard of care so great…the offense can rise a level of criminal negligence. In criminal negligence, the vessel operator fails to recognize a very serious risk. Compare this with recklessness, where the crime results from the vessel operator recognizing a risk…but disregarding it. An example could be two speedboats racing through a flotilla of children engaged in a sailboat race. The speedboaters couldn’t argue that they failed to recognize a risk….that would be absurd. They clearly recognized the risk…they created it! But they ignored it because they wanted to have a race. Criminal liability is defined by statute…and depending on where a serious boating accident occurs, the penal codes can be worded differently from state to state. |
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